Basic Information Related To Self Realization Actualization

By Myrtle Cash


Self realization actualization are concepts that have been widely studied by psychologists. A famous organismic theorist known as Kurt Goldstein is the first user of this term. The concept is epitomized in activities such as the deep desire to serve the society, quest for knowledge, pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and expression of creativity among others. Goldstein stated that a master motive or a deep desire to actualize is the main driving force.

Abraham Maslow is the other person that attempted to explain the theory further. He stated that the concept is a representation of the highest possible level of psychological development. This can only be attained after the basic human needs have been fully met. The basic needs, according to Maslow include food, shelter, security, sense of belonging and warmth among others. Fulfillment of these needs is necessary for anyone to start enjoying life.

Maslow went ahead and identified several characteristics that are synonymous with a self-actualizer. Individuals that fall in this category share a number of characteristics in spite of having diverse backgrounds. They all live creatively by fully unleashing their potential. Having accepted the reality the way it is, these people are contented with their situations. They are often very sensitive to people who are fake and dishonest about issues.

When you are actualized, you comfortably accept your personality, other people and nature. You recognize that you have flaws as a human being and you are ready to accommodate them. In the same manner, you are willing to accept the fact that other people also have flaws and you are ready to live with these shortcomings. An actualizer is spontaneous and employs creativity in everyday activities. This gives them the ability to adapt to any situation.

Another characteristic feature is that these people enjoy fellowship with other people and the entire humanity. They want to identify with other people at all times and can therefore form very strong interpersonal relationships. Ironically, they can also do well in solitude. This is an opportunity to think about their lives. Other features include autonomy, constant appreciation and a good sense of humor.

Some schools of thought have defined self-realization separately from actualization. They define it as the independence acquired from external coercion. Such coercion may be economic, political or cultural. The main governing principle here is that in each person is an authentic self that can only be discovered through constant spiritual striving. This can take place instantaneously or gradually over a long period of time. The only pre-requisite is that the mind should be appropriately prepared.

In the Eastern cultures, realization and actualization are encountered in religious contexts. In Hindu, for instance, it is said to refer to the process of identifying the true self. This has been expounded in the Advaita Vedanta which advocates for selfless love. Sikhism and Buddhism also make references to the same.

The self realization actualization theory bears different meanings to different people. These include the fields of spirituality, psychology and religion. There are many similarities in spite of these differences. Over the years, many criticisms have been directed to this theory. As a result, a number of previously held beliefs have been dropped.




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